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Study 12 May 2016
Drivers and Inhibitors of Change in the Humanitarian System
Introduction Objectives The humanitarian system has undergone a series of reform initiatives. While progress has been noted in certain areas, a number of issues have been identified time and time again as critical areas in need of improvement. This raises questions about the ability of the… -
Commentary 10 May 2016
Precarious Union: Why Europeans Need to Fight for Their Project
June 23, 2016 might very well be a watershed moment for the European project. Depending on the results of the British referendum scheduled that day, it may mark the first time that a country leaves the European Union. This will come as a shock to those who still view the EU as a supranational… -
Article 06 May 2016
Energy and Moral Judgment: Energy Decisions Reframed as Justice and Ethical Concerns
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Commentary 25 Apr 2016
Innovating for Access: The Role of Technology in Monitoring Aid in Highly Insecure Environments
Operating in insecure environments is one of the more critical tests for the humanitarian community. Access constraints, uncertainty, attacks and aid diversion make these unlikely settings for innovation. Yet several new approaches come from highly insecure environments. In these settings,… -
Book chapter 21 Apr 2016
EU Regional Strategy in South Asia: Moving Beyond the Role of a Trade Partner
By Garima MohanKey Points There is an urgent need for the EU to revise its South Asia strategy, given the region’s economic importance but also for the security of the European continent.The EU-India partnership has grown stagnant despite shared foreign policy goals because it is set within an old, outdated… -
Commentary 13 Apr 2016
How Europe Can Get Encryption Right
While Europe has taken a great interest in the “crypto war” between the US government and Apple as well as other Silicon Valley behemoths, it has yet to wake up to the gathering storm of encryption policy within its own borders. Various EU governments have proposed unilateral measures on how to deal… -
Commentary 08 Apr 2016
Welcome Back, Argentina
Since being elected last November, Argentina’s new right-of-center president Mauricio Macri cannot complain about a lack of international attention – most of it welcome, some of it unwelcome, including his outing last week in the “Panama Papers” as a former owner of an offshore company. The United… -
Commentary 05 Apr 2016
China’s White Paper on Human Rights
Executive Summary As a consequence of the Chinese government’s violent repression of the Tiananmen Square protests on June 4, 1989, human rights have become a central topic in the foreign relations of the People’s Republic of China. The Chinese party-state was internationally criticized for the… -
Commentary 01 Apr 2016
Reform, Especially in Times of Terror
He would be forced to “close up shop.” With these words, Gerhard Schindler, head of the German Federal Intelligence Service (BND), warned against a substantial reform of the agency, implying that stronger regulation of the BND would harm its ability to provide security to Germany. After the recent… -
Journal article 30 Mar 2016
Political Guidance or Autonomy in Peacebuilding? EU Police Reform in Afghanistan and Kosovo
Abstract Reviewing findings from the recent institutional turn in peacebuilding research, this article identifies two conflicting arguments with respect to institutional designs that affect the performance of peace operations. One perspective favours functional decentralization and mission latitude,… -
Commentary 29 Mar 2016
Can the EU-India Summit Revive a Flagging Partnership?
The strategic partnership between India and the European Union has stagnated over the years, producing few results in terms of strategic cooperation. Last year, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi dropped Brussels from his itinerary and planned his trip to accommodate other important European… -
Commentary 18 Mar 2016
In Cuba, Obama Should Not Accept Diplomatic Makeup
For the first time in 88 years, a sitting US president will visit Cuba next week. Last December, Barack Obama announced that he would only visit the island if human rights and fundamental freedoms had improved. It is therefore expedient that exactly one week before Obama’s visit, four political… -
Commentary 18 Mar 2016
China’s Currency Clout
In November 2015, when the International Monetary Fund announced it was adding China’s currency, the renminbi (RMB), to its basket of four reserve currencies known as Special Drawing Rights (SDR), the fund’s managing director, Christine Lagarde, hailed it as a move that “will bring about a more… -
Commentary 18 Mar 2016
Do the Strikes on al Shabaab Stretch the AUMF or the Unit Self-Defense Doctrine?
By Erica GastonCharlie Savage’s piece on the legal basis for the March 5 US strike against an al Shabaab training camp, which allegedly killed 150 fighters, raises the intriguing question of whether the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) has been stretched yet again, this time to justify US operations… -
Toolkit 17 Mar 2016
Civil Affairs and Local Conflict Management in Peace Operations
Executive Summary The report of the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations is only the most recent example of growing political recognition of conflict prevention and the protection of civilians, in particular by non-military means. Support to local conflict management is key to the… -
Toolkit 17 Mar 2016
Affaires civiles et gestion des conflits locaux
Résumé exécutif La reconnaissance politique de la prévention des conflits et de la protection des civils, en particulier avec des moyens non militaires, est croissante ; le rapport du Groupe indépendant de haut niveau sur les opérations de paix en constitue l’exemple le plus récent. Le soutien à la… -
Commentary 16 Mar 2016
Lessons in Statecraft Still to Be Learned Five Years After the Libya Intervention
Five years after the United States, France and Britain intervened to protect civilians in Libya, the country is in chaos. When Gaddafi’s regime collapsed, the state was picked apart and destroyed. Recent territorial gains by the Islamic State have Western countries considering another military… -
Commentary 15 Mar 2016
Angola’s Dos Santos Will Not Go Quietly Into the Night
In the usually predictable world of African presidents-for-life, it doesn’t get more exciting than this. José Eduardo dos Santos, Angola’s president since 1979 and constitutionally allowed to stay in power until 2022, made the surprise announcement on Friday that he would leave “active political… -
Commentary 09 Mar 2016
Populists Don’t Need to Run Europe to Ruin It
Contrary to Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s boldest dreams, illiberal national populists will not run Europe anytime soon. In many countries, the shrinking center still just about holds. But this should provide little comfort. Populists don’t need to run Europe to ruin it. Of course, the… -
Article 07 Mar 2016
Protecting Civilians Through UN Peace Operations
Under the flag of the United Nations, more than 125,000 civilian experts, police officers and soldiers are currently deployed in 16 missions worldwide to give peacebuilding efforts a better chance of success. In most cases, these efforts take years. Even as politicians and military leaders…