Publications by Karam Shoumali

All Issue Areas Global Order Humanitarian Action Migration M&E Peace & Security Rights & Democracy Data & Tech

Years

Report 12 Jul 2021

Munitions Typology: Chemical Weapons Deployed in the Syrian War

By Emma Bapt, Inji El Bakry, Theresa Lütkefend, Tobias Schneider, Karam Shoumali

Since 2011, the Assad regime has used chemical weapons more than 336 times. Analyzing the munitions recovered from these attacks reveals a lot about the Syrian chemical weapons program – and those behind it.…
Report 13 Apr 2021

Assad’s Long Reach: The Syrian Arab Air Force at War

By Tobias Schneider, Emma Bapt, Karam Shoumali

Since 2012, the Syrian Arab Air Force has served as the Assad regime’s primary means of inflicting violence on civilians in Syria. How did Syria's air force develop and what impact has it had on the war? …